LITERARY-AESTHETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF AZERBAIJAN CRITICAL REALISM
Keywords:
Tanqidiy realizm, adabiy harakat, adabiy-estetik xususiyat, milliylik, badiiy ehtiyoj.Abstract
Maqolada ozarbayjon tanqidiy realizmining adabiy-estetik xususiyatlari va xususiyatlari muhokama qilinadi. Ozarbayjon tanqidiy realizmi jahon adabiyotida keng tarqalgan tanqidiy realizm adabiy oqimi bilan umumiy xususiyatlarga ega bo‘lgani bilan birga, o‘ziga xos milliy xususiyatlarga ham ega ekanligi qayd etildi. Shunday qilib, Ozarbayjon tanqidiy realizmning umumiy xususiyatini o‘zida mujassam etgan holda tanqid, fosh etish, isloh qilish missiyasini bajarib, mavjud ijtimoiy-psixologik kamchilik va nuqsonlarni tanqid qilishga ahamiyat berdi. Shu boisdan ham tanqidiy realizm adabiy oqimi satira va yumor orqali badiiy tanqid va fosh etish missiyasini amalga oshirishda xalq kulgi usulidan ko‘proq foydalangan. Tanqidiy realistik adabiyotda voqea yoki hikoyalarda badiiy g‘oya yoki tuzilmalar o‘rnatishga alohida ahamiyat berilib, adabiy qahramon yoki personaj, voqea va voqeaning ijtimoiy-psixologik badiiy idroki birinchi o‘ringa ko‘tariladi.
References
1. Jafar M. Selected works In two volumes, I v. Baku: Chinar-Chap, 2003, 355 p.
2. Chamanzaminli Y.V. Works. In three volumes, III v. Baku: Avrasiya press, 2005, 440 p.
3. Habibbeyli I. Jalil Mammadguluzadeh: his environment and contemporaries. Baku: Nurlan, 1999, 629 p.
4. Huseynzadeh A. Selected works. Baku: Sherg-Gerb, 2007, 480 p.
5. Garayev Y. Realism: art and truth. Baku: Elm, 1980, 259 p.
6. Gasimov R. The social and artistic function of the images of the “little” man in the work of Jalil Mammadguluzadeh. Baku: Elm and tehsil, 2012, 216 p.
7. Mammadguluzadeh J. Works. In four volumes, II v. Baku: Ondar, 2004, 584 p.
8. Mammadguluzadeh J. Works. In four volumes, III v. Baku: Ondar, 2004, 480 p.
9. Mammadguluzadeh J. Works. In four volumes, IV v. Baku: Ondar, 2004, 472 p.
10. Mir Jalal. Literary schools in Azerbaijan (1905-1917). Baku: Ziya&Nurlan, 2004, 391 p.
11. Sabir M.A. Hophopname. In two volumes, I c. Baku: Sherq-Gerb, 2004, 480 p.
12. Sahhat A. Selected works. Baku: Lider, 2005, 456 p.
13. Гуляев Н.А. Критический реализм и его исторические корни // http://litena.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000033/st020.shtml.
