THE ITALIAN MATTERHORN AND THE HISTORY OF THE COMPETITION FOR ITS ASCENT
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Abstract
This article analyzes the history of the competition between Italian and Swiss expeditions in the 19th century to conquer one of Europe’s most famous and challenging peaks — the Matterhorn (4,478 m). Based on historical sources, travelers’ accounts, and geographical analysis, the study highlights the unique natural features of the Matterhorn, its role in the development of mountaineering, and its cultural and scientific significance.
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References
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