THE HARMONY BETWEEN PROPORTIONS USED IN ARCHITECTURE AND THOSE USED IN ARABIC CALLIGRAPHY
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article discusses the process of formation of the art of Arabic calligraphy, its theoretical and practical rules based on historical sources. It analyzes the fact that our ancestors deeply mastered the Arabic language and script, and the art of calligraphy was widely used in various areas of architecture and folk decorative arts. It is scientifically substantiated that the traditions of calligraphy serve not only as an aesthetic tool, but also as an important source for the restoration of architectural monuments, their original appearance, and the scientific re-study of historical inscriptions.
Article Details
References
1. Аҳрорв Ҳафиз Каримович. Хаттотлик санъати ва арабча ёзув турлари. Самарқанд 2014.й. 3-10.б.
2. Шайх Козим ал –Арзайий. “Дурусул – хаттил – арабий – ал – Хаттун - Насхи”. 1834.
3. Нозим Осим. “Сар-э Машқил – Маърифий Гулдаста- йэ риёхтан”.1901.
4. Масъудали Хакимжон. “Хатти Муъаллими” Тошкент 1991.
5. Абдурашид (Раимхўжа) Шоюнусов. “Араб хаттотлик санъати”. Тошкент 1990-2006.
6. Khalikov, S.R. (2021). History of the development and emergence of the rules of Arabic calligraphy. ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 11 (103), 1134-1138.
7. Халиков С. Р. Архитектура бўйича фалсафа доктори (PhD) диссертацияси автореферати. - Тошкент – 2022
8. Ўралов А.С. Меъморий шаклларни уйғунлаштириш ва безак.–Самарканд. 2003, 260 б.
9. Муҳаммаджонов Қ.Ҳ. Объектив архитектура санъати ҳақида. – Тошкент. 2019. 72 б.
10. Квернен, Элизабет (2009). «Введение в арабскую, османскую и персидскую каллиграфию: стиль». Каллиграфия Калам.
11. CopplestoneTrewin, World architecture, Chiarivel book.1968.